Larden CN, Palmer ML, Janssen P. Efficacy of therapeutic touch in treating pregnant inpatients who have a chemical dependency. In January, Fred Ames was rushed to the hospital with acute abdominal pain. 2002;14(6):20-21. His wife, Anne, noted that his pancreas was completely necrotic by the time doctors did the first of seven surgeries. According to therapeutic touch, good health is an indication of a balanced energy field, while illness represents imbalance. Rakel D. Healing or Therapeutic Touch and Reiki Therapy. 18NCAHF Bulletin, May/June 1992, and personal correspondence. See also Janet Macrae, Therapeutic Touch: A Practical Guide (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991). Hum Dimen 1:12-15, 1972. 2002;20(1):48-60. 22See, e.g., Elliot Miller, “The Christian, Energetic Medicine, and ‘New Age Paranoia,’” Christian Research Journal, Winter 1992, 24–27. See, e.g., Linda Rosa, “Therapeutic Touch: Skeptics in Hand to Hand Combat Over the Latest New Age Health Fad,” Skeptic 3 (1994): 40–49; Sharon Fish, “Therapeutic Touch: Can We Trust the Data?” Journal of Christian Nursing, Summer 1993, 6–8; Bullough and Bullough, 169–74. Dr. Krieger’s initial research demonstrated that Therapeutic Touch interaction could increase hemoglobin levels in recipients as previous studies had indicated that chlorophyll content could be increased in healer treated plants. After Blavatsky died in 1891, the Society she founded split into various branches and splinter groups. Practitioners believe therapeutic touch promotes health by restoring communication between cells. It was appropriate, however, to try to contact highly evolved souls who already attained cosmic consciousness and could offer those still cycling through mortal existence some tips on how to get off the karmic wheel more quickly. Sources for this summary include the writings of Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and primary and secondary sources on the history of spiritualism and Theosophy from the Rare Books Collection, Rush Rhees Library, Rochester, New York. 2004;18(3):142-51. She attended classes herself that were taught by another nurse and held at a New Age bookstore.1. Nursing theory, the stuff out of which nursing research and practice evolves, also increasingly reflects the world view of New Age mysticism. According to Deleuze: “The master, erecting his fingers in a pyramid, passed his hands all over the patient’s body, beginning with the head, and going down over the shoulders to the feet. Altern Ther Health Med. At first, Krieger and Kunz only taught the techniques to Krieger's graduate school nursing students. It does complement conventional medical care and supports the person's body to be in the best condition to heal. Nurs Older People. 2000;81(4):522-4. As blood, which contains iron, circulates in our bodies, it produces an electromagnetic field. Lightheadedness generally lasts for 15 minutes after a session, but you may feel thirsty for days. Touch therapies for pain relief in adults. The influence of Bentov, Sheldrake, Bohm, Young, and a host of other metaphysically inclined and Theosophically influenced scientists on nursing should not be underestimated. Gorski T. Unruffling the mystique of therapeutic touch. (909) 824-4690. Part of their nursing care could include directing this necklace at their patients, allowing their own “good energy” to flow through the crystal and into patients who need their energy replenished. Mesmerism evolved out of what might be called the “magnetic school of philosophy,” whose adherents likened the human body to a giant magnet. Headquarters were now in Wheaton, Illinois. Touch therapy triggers this and lets your nerves and tendons relax. Denison B. Rather, he maintained, it was something called animal magnetism or a subtle fluid in the body (cp. This and other examples testify to the fact that God’s words to Israel are no less applicable to the Christian. 8Delores Krieger, How to Use Your Hands to Help or to Heal (New York: Prentice Hall Press, 1979). Since her death in 1994 she has become somewhat of a cult figure besides. Fred wound up in the intensive care unit (ICU) with nine drains and tubes going in and out of his body. Report of a pilot clinical trial. One of the most candid is Barbara Blattner, whose textbook, Holistic Nursing, is based on a course she taught nursing students at San Francisco State University.24 Blattner states that Therapeutic Touch is a form of psychic healing which she defines as “conducting and channeling the superconscious energy that is the source and intelligent center of all life” characterized by “a feeling of unity with all other beings.”25. 2002;4(2):104-14. The foundation named after him is dedicated to the propagation of individual mystical self-validating experiences and the rejection of any authority outside the self. Modulation comes next and involves transferring subtle healing energy from the healer to the patient or redirecting the patient’s own energy. Accompanying this view of humanity is a belief in reincarnation that, for most people, means seemingly endless return visits to earth in different human bodies until all of their moral or karmic debt has been paid. A holistic tool for nurse practitioners. 34Quoted in ibid., 15–16. Sheldrake himself has noted that his general hypothesis of formative causation recalls elements of various occult systems — for example, the concept of the etheric body and the doctrine of the Akashic records familiar to psychic healers and Theosophists. Bentov contributes the belief that even rocks evolve, possess consciousness, and resonate with energy. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. J Holist Nurs. But this intelligent energy would lead us astray and deny us the integrity of our personalities. One of the most metaphysically minded nursing theorists influencing doctoral students around the globe is Margaret A. Newman, Ph.D., professor of nursing at the University of Minnesota and author of Health as Expanding Consciousness (C. V. Mosby, 1994, 2d ed.). She claimed those she contacted were superhuman adepts or “Masters” eager to impart esoteric information to select human beings who would help their generation gain a right understanding of the occult. Experience of a Reiki session. It is rooted and grounded in psychic soil and it bears related fruit. In New Age nursing, the end result of the evolution of consciousness is, ultimately, the devolution of personhood. Just like how your body has a fight-or-flight response when driven by anxiety and panic, it also has a deep relaxation response. J Altern Complement Med. Then Krieger's professional research and writing increased its popularity, particularly among nurses. O'Mathuna DP, Ashford RL. What promoters of energetic healing modalities like Therapeutic Touch fail to say is that the entities or angels one may meet on one’s metaphysical journey are fallen ones. Another test of therapeutic touch Examples 2 and 6 described a study about therapeutic touch (TT). 11Delores Krieger, “The Response of In-Vivo Human Hemoglobin to an Active Healing Therapy by Direct Laying-On of Hands,” Human Dimensions, Autumn 1972, 12–15. Begley SS. Claman H. 'Unruffling' the mystique of therapeutic touch. Cancer, heart disease, and burn patients have reported that therapeutic touch significantly reduces their anxiety. If everything is spiritual or evolving into divinity, the physical and finite rapidly become irrelevant. The most notable branch was led by Annie Besant, an Englishwoman who had converted to Theosophy in 1889 after reading Blavatsky’s The Secret Doctrine. Anderson JG, Taylor AG. A colleague of Besant was C. W. Leadbeater, an ex-Anglican minister turned Buddhist and clairvoyant. Biofield therapies in cardiovascular disease management: a brief review. Healing as a therapy for human disease: a systematic review. In India the two began to groom a young boy named Krishnamurti to be the next vehicle of the Supreme World Teacher or Christ. The pain stored in the cells is disruptive, and prevents some cells from working properly with other cells in the body. 2000;6(2):159-69. 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION People in western society have become reluctant to touch out of fear of it being misconstrued. Quinn compared a true Therapeutic Touch intervention with a mimic Therapeutic Touch intervention on a sample of 153 patients in a coronary intensive care unit. The healer places her hands two to four inches above the patient, palms down and open, and then slowly hand-scans the patient’s entire body from head to toe, intuitively searching for any imbalances in the person’s energy field. Therapeutic Touch can best be categorized as an occult healing practice that is conceptually grounded in an eclectic mix of non-Christian religions and philosophies. In January, Fred Ames was rushed to the hospital with acute abdominal pain. Rakel: Integrative Medicine. The group with touch therapy treatment had reduced impulsiveness and forgetfulness compared to the other two. Krieger D: The response of in-vivo human hemoglobin to an active healing therapy by direct laying-on of hands. Therapeutic touch is an intervention in which human energies are therapeutically manipulated, a practice conceptually supported by Rogers’ (1970) theory of unitary human beings. 21See, e.g., Robert Adar, ed., Psychoneuroimmunology (New York: Academic Press, 1981); Philip Clark and Mary Jo Clark, “Therapeutic Touch: Is There a Scientific Basis for the Practice?” Nursing Research, January-February 1984, 37–41. In fact, studies show that therapeutic touch stimulates cell growth. He alone can teach the true meaning of the laying-on of hands to comfort, care, and cure. Variables studied included anxiety, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate measured before and after each intervention. Nurs Pract. 5NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, 26 March 1993 and 7 January 1994. These may include greater self-confidence, self-control, and self-understanding. 2002;27(1):47-53. Post-White J, Kinney ME, Savik K, et al. Therapeutic touch in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. 35Robert C. Fuller, Mesmerism and the American Cure of Souls (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982), 98. **, Does the Bible Dictate Clothing Style by Gender? Advocates claim Therapeutic Touch can do just about anything one wants it to do, from soothing a crying infant and relieving headaches to decreasing blood pressure and elevating hemoglobin levels. According to this theory, at one time we could all easily see this field, called an aura, but now only certain people, such as those who practice therapeutic touch, develop this ability. Therapeutic Touch, an intervention practiced by thousands of nurses worldwide, is being promoted by some as a unique contribution to the new “science of healing.” Others see it as nothing more than a timeworn technique rooted in a mystical mix of Eastern/occult philosophies. One of the first to voice skepticism concerning the scientific claims of Therapeutic Touch was noted nursing theorist Myra E. Levine. Blavatsky believed the whole universe was reincarnating toward higher levels of consciousness, including animals and inanimate objects. 17Barbara Walike, et. The faculty spoke out about the journal’s attempt “to embellish a totally unscientific process with the aura of science.”17. TT: the voices against. She claimed she had been sent to America by her Lodge (populated by members of the Universal Mystical Brotherhood) to share truth and unveil error. Scott Rogo, New Techniques of Inner Healing (New York: Paragon Press, 1992), 9–15. Although there is no actual touching involved, talk with your practitioner about what to expect from a session, particularly if you have been physically or sexually abused in your past. Concepts of personhood, individual integrity, and interpersonal relationships are foundational to the Christian world view and, due to Christianity’s influence on nursing, foundational to nursing as well; they are foreign to the impersonal world view supporting Therapeutic Touch. According to some practitioners, if you were flooded with too much energy you might feel increased pain and be irritable, restless, anxious, or even nauseated. The clinical effectiveness of healing touch. Aveyard B, Sykes M, Doherty D. Therapeutic touch in dementia care. Therapeutic touch (commonly shortened to "TT"), known by some as "non-contact therapeutic touch" (NCTT), is a pseudoscientific energy therapy which practitioners claim promotes healing and reduces pain and anxiety. (The fact that many nurses are charging fees for various touch therapies in private practice may be an additional incentive to encourage this particular form of mediumship.). Specifically she writes of astrology, numerology, tarot, chirognomy (palm reading), and graphology or the study of handwriting.26, Practically, if not theoretically, Krieger also associates herself with the occult. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Undaunted by facts, Quinn concluded her article, published in the research journal Nursing Science Quarterly, with the kind of statement that keeps nonprofit agencies like the NCAHF in business: Therapeutic Touch continues to be experienced clinically as a uniquely rich and powerful mode of helping/healing which nurses have only just begun to understand from a scientific point of view. Scientists are not certain how therapeutic touch works, however, they have two theories: One theory is that the pain associated with a physically or emotionally painful experience, such as infection, injury, or a difficult relationship, remains in the body's cells. Wardell DW, Engebretson J. J Altern Complement Med. Therapeutic touch [1] Definition Therapeutic touch [2], or TT, is a noninvasive method of healing derived from an ancient laying-on of hands technique. These included, but were not confined to, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, the Egyptian Hermetic traditions, Neoplatonism, the Cabala, Rosicrucianism, Freemasonry, mesmerism, and spiritualism. When Fred finally came home, Anne continued to do Therapeutic Touch on him. Nurs Pract. She was joined by Leadbeater, who had been expelled from the Theosophical Society earlier following charges of pedophilia, but was readmitted by Besant after she became president. One mechanism by which Therapeutic Touch might work could be a type of placebo effect that is a function of some implied or suggested therapeutic benefit by the person doing the treatment and perceived as such by the patient who desperately wants to relax, sleep, or experience less pain. Together with medical treatment, therapeutic touch can help with many additional conditions, including: Some people say that they feel emotional and spiritual changes after receiving therapeutic touch. Therapeutic Touch (TT) is being proposed as a nursing intervention. Astin JA, Harkness E, Ernst E. The efficacy of "distant healing": a systematic review of randomized trials. Practitioners of therapeutic touch say they sense your energy through their hands and then send healthy energy back to you. This might include a handshake, greeting or departing embrace, a peck on the cheek, tap on the back, and other socially and culturally accepted gestures.

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