G.I Joe. Remember the familiar sound of dial-up as we waited for to hear the welcome words “you got mail” and check our AOLinbox to see if your chat room buddies IM’ed you. The Politics. G.I Joe is one of a handful of iconic toys and cartoons from the ‘80s. If you want to understand the art of the 1990s, you have to start not with aesthetics but with economics. … With Rachel Kent, Tom Scorzone, Benjamin Shaffer, Benjamin Standford. Don’t believe me? Art will continue to be produced forever; that isn’t in doubt. They’ve been coming thick and fast, these ‘what were the ‘90s?’ surveys. Prices fell by more than 50% for many contemporary artists, and average art prices didn’t recover their pre-crash height until 2003. People will still queue for a free curry in an art museum; the only difference is that they snap it with their cameraphones before eating. In 2013, the New Museum in New York presented NYC 1993: Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star, which filled the museum’s entire building with art from the year of Bill Clinton’s inauguration. Seinfeld – which has often been voted as the best show in the history of television – began and ended its nine seasons during the 1990s. Welfare reform did not ravage the poor. A bona fide miracle. When compared to the flashy style of the 80s, fashion in the 90s took a much more minimalist approach. A look at notorious murders and crimes that happened during the 1990s. Camouflage pants were ironically worn by anti-war protesters. The 1993 album "Siamese Dream" helped establish the Smashing Pumpkins as a force on the alternative music scene. Vietnamese immigrants began to change the demography in Australia and the effects were felt … Summary of the decade The 1990s was a decade marked by the effects of the economic and social revolutions from the previous two decades. Here are the 13 things that made the 90s all that (and a bag of chips): The 90s were full of great catchphrases (“Wassup”) and the popularization of a previously unknown dialect: Valley Girl. If saying “as if,” “off the heasy” or “let’s get jiggy with it” doesn’t make you smile, than just add a “psyche!” to the end of every sentence. Born in 1978, Ekvtimishvili’s teenage years were spent during the turbulent 90s, before leaving to study in Germany at the age of 20. The passing of the 1990s into history may feel a little sudden but  this wave of 1990s shows marks a welcome effort to impose historical rigour on a period we still sometimes call ‘contemporary’. 'Terrorism Hits Home' Today's terrorism didn't start with 9/11 -- it started with the '90s. Whether you were into expressing your culinary skills with an Easy-Bake Oven, making attempts to grow your very own Cabbage Patch dolls, going ham with Skip-It or experiencing the technologically advanced at-home gaming system Nintendo 64, there was something for everyone. Some of the art of the 1990s looks decidedly dated. The Clinton tax increases did not trigger a recession. Masterpieces. Tupac told us to keep our head up and Biggie Smalls reminded us why the ladies called him “Big Poppa.” Nirvana captured 90s angst like no one else, while No Doubt made us all wish we were skaters from Cali. Or how could we forget our introduction to pop divas Brittany Spears, Christina Aguilera (Mandy Moore and Jessica Simpson, too). The little stuffed animals caused frenzies across malls, as collectors believed they would one day be worth millions. The Macarena is the gift that keeps on giving, inspiring anyone who hears its hypnotic rhythm jump to their feet and shake it. But in 1991 the art market crashed spectacularly, closing galleries right and left. A new show at New Jersey’s Montclair Museum concentrates on US art of the ‘90s, including Alex Bag’s video installation Untitled Fall ’95 (Alex Bag/Team Gallery/EAI). The artist’s reaction was a classically ‘90s one: “I realised that I didn't have to make objects anymore. That was reflected not only in the art of the time, but in the institutions that arose from it: the 1990s was the decade when biennials, from Johannesburg to Montreal to the South Korean city of Gwangju, became central nodes in artistic production and transmission. That’s a shame, since the 1990s was the decade when national boundaries came crashing down as a meaningful way to delineate artistic style. We were educated by Lauryn Hill. So Félix González-Torres assembled mountains of sucking candies, which gallery-goers consumed one by one. The grungy styles of the early nineties … In the 1970s, Japan produced the world's second-largest gross national product (GNP) after the United States and, by the late 1980s, ranked first in GNP per capita worldwide. The 1990s was undoubtedly a defining era in the history of WWE. Of course, there are plenty other things that I could mention (Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen, Jurassic Park, Pokemon ...), so what else made the 90s the most righteous decade ever? What about Lisa Frank and Trapper keepers? Your day would be centered around getting home intime to watch it on T.V. 9. Alanis Morissette's hit song, "Ironic," got irony wrong. But the regular succession of periods and movements that typify art history might be done for – and the ‘90s may turn out to be much more than a point on a timeline, but the first decade of a much, much longer era of stasis. Indeed, the ’90s were a decade of catastrophes that didn’t happen. How long does it take for the present to become history? Whoopi Goldberg is a damn national treasure for several reasons, but her role in … Summer would not be summer without getting blasted by a Super Soaker or sliding headfirst down an unstable Slip ‘n’ Slide. But if we cannot speak of an end of history, can we perhaps speak, in a Fukuyaman sense, of an end of culture? Summary of the decade. “Value in everything is being questioned,” said Mary Boone, the influential 80s art dealer, in the midst of the crash. The economic measures such as removing tariff protection from local industries and the freeing up of trade benefited many, but not all. The 90s can claim plenty of triumphs. Real Monsters, Doug, Rocko’s Modern Life, Barney, All That, Kenan and Kel, Saved by the Bell. The drams: ER, The Practice, Law & Order (the original), NYPD Blue, Touched By An Angel. The late ’90s, especially — and obviously the last year of the decade — was a time primed for an intense and nationwide bout of Y2K hysteria. (Now they are even higher, of course.) A simple "little black dress" was a huge trend in the '90s. Yet these exhibitions do something else too: they reveal that the gap between then and now might not be as gaping as presupposed, and that, in aesthetic terms at least, the ‘90s are still going strong 15 years past their expiration date. As for the rest of us, well, we partied like it was 1999. No matter what the strategy, we survived and kept the party going. The big theme was globalisation. Last year, the Centre Pompidou’s satellite space in Metz unveiled 1984–1999: The Decade, which showcased the generation that put French art back on the global art world’s map. All that frosted blond deliciousness. There was a growing political awareness of issues affecting the environment, and support for the Indigenous rights movement. Growing up in the 90s, there were a few staple toys that could be found in … There has been a noted turn to performance in the 21st Century, and a market-happy revival of abstract painting, but other than those small trends the ‘90s settlement endures. The Hookups/The Breakups/The Makeups.Â. In the 90s, the phrase “Must-See TV” actually made sense. There was no TiVo or DVRs to record a show (remember video cassettes?) NYC 1993: Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star. For the political theorist Francis Fukuyama, history ended in 1989 – the big questions had all been answered, and the ‘90s were the first decade of a final era of democratic capitalism. However, I know I looked cute in my light-up sneakers, pink overalls (with one hook down, of course) and backwards Chicago Bulls cap. High-waisted ripped jeans, bike shorts when walking, windbreakers, bandannas, and combat boots; 90s clothes were more than style statements, they were also really comfortable. That might be why many believe it is the most unfashionable decade. People around the world stocked up on non-perishable food, water and beanie babies and hunkered down in the bunkers preparing to fight whatever zombie apocalypse awaited them in 2000. The social practices of gallery spaces that arose in that decade remain the lingua franca of contemporary art everywhere, and video installations that were innovative in the ‘90s now form part of every contemporary exhibition. Plaid was everywhere; somehow the work clothes of outdoorsmen became a fashion staple for every Gen Xer. More than that, the 90s promoted function over fashion. People were finding any way to make a fashion accessory out of a piece of machinery. In 1997, Jeremy Deller collaborated with a brass band in Manchester, who played acid house arranged for tubas and trombones. “The psychology in the 80's was excess; in the 90's, it's about conservation.”. Net art went the way of “You’ve got mail.” Slick, digitally altered large-format photography has gone out of fashion, too; Sam Taylor-Wood (now Taylor-Johnson) gave up art completely and is now directing the softcore Hollywood flick Fifty Shades of Grey. The decade was littered with recessions, stock market crashes, financial scandals, antitrust cases, and flat-out disasters all around. Hands down, the 90s had some of the best music. The 90s saw the rise of the best bands and artists of all times. and watching TV online was like riding a flying unicorn: not even a tangible concept. Thus, the 90s saw the rise of the most popular, longest running shows ever. To break it down, there were the sitcoms: Friends, Seinfeld, Will and Grace, Dharma and Greg, Suddenly Susan. Now, if only I could get my Gigappet and Tomogatchi to play nicely together. Polish artist Piotr Uklański’s Dance Floor from 1997 lights up the Guggenheim in New York (Alain Wibert/Flickr/CC BY 2.0). Neither the grand jury that indicted him nor the public bought the story.  However, let’s not forget the fun of the Clarence Thomas trial, and the pubic hair that “mysteriously” found its way onto Anita Hill’s coke. In one press conference, the … Most of the artists we now think of as representing the ‘90s abandoned a commitment to any one medium, and began creating objects, events or experiences that visitors interacted with directly. Life in the 90s was fast paced with many trends but there were still important developments in pop culture that stood out more than others, with the introduction of Tamagotchi, titanic and Pokemon as well as the change in the value of trendy clothes. For the political theorist Francis Fukuyama, history ended in 1989 – the big questions had all been answered, and the ‘90s were the first decade of a final era of democratic capitalism. "I did not have sexual relations with that woman." The 90s saw the birth of an invention that changed all of our lives; the Walkman. Music you can hear while you walk without carrying a boombox? Y2K. The 90s was full of toys and games that made being a kid (at heart) extra awesome. What if the 1990s, far from being ancient history, are actually still going on? It’s also the style and the feel of the ‘90s that endures, so much so that these historical exhibitions of ‘90s art can feel almost comically fresh. The 1980s, especially in New York but also in cities from Cologne to Tokyo, was a period of media excess and frenzied stock market speculation, typified by aggressive large-scale painting that sold for lots of money. And the groundbreakers: The Sopranos, and In Living Color, just to name a few. The soul star was number one for basically the whole decade. Style icons Christy Turlington, Cindy … Summary. Not to mention car phones that seemed minuscule in comparison to cell phones the size of your head. Oh, and the internet started to get popular, too. Race, sexuality and multiculturalism were hotly debated at the start of the decade, notably at the controversial Whitney Biennial of 1993, of which the most famous artwork was an admissions button, designed by Daniel J Martinez, reading “I Can’t Imagine Ever Wanting to Be White.” The rise of the World Wide Web had a strong influence on art production. The 90s can be described in terms of the fads that swept the nation for there were many. stuffed with God-only-knows-what, Beanie Babies popped on the scene and became the thing to have. The list goes on, however, if you’ve never seen Clueless or Home Alone, than you don’t know the 90s. But what was once new must inevitably turn old, and historically minded curators are beginning to turn their gaze to the 1990s: a decade that feels like only yesterday and yet like ancient history all at the same time. Rirkrit Tiravanija served a curry to gallery visitors, gratis. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to our Facebook page or message us on Twitter. Art in the 1990s, in economic terms but also in aesthetic ones, went through a period of retrenchment and rethinking. Unlike most other eras, the notion of 90s music is hard to pin down. A show which highlights the events of the 90s. What do No Doubt, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Bill Clinton, the Olsen twins, and Pulp Fiction all have in common?Â, They were all things that helped to make the 1990s the best decade ever. Anyone born in the late 80s or early 90s (*cough* millennials *cough*) is lucky enough to  call themselves true 90s babies.Â. The family-friendly shows: 7th Heaven, Family Matters, Full House, Boy Meets World, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Sister, Sister. The Teen classics – Dawson’s Creek, My So-Called Life, Felicity, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Kid’s only – Rugrats, Aaahhh! So did celebrity culture, especially in Britain, where the Young British Artists hit the galleries and the tabloid front pages. But big ballads were in the charts for Â. By the late 90s, rave culture swept through and people were looking for clothes that were more glamorous again. Since then… what’s new? No, "a traffic jam when you're already … Read about our approach to external linking. (OK, I Will Always Love You was actually number one for 10 weeks in 1992/1993). But all of that ended in the early 1990s when its economy stalled. We’re stuck in a rut and can’t move on writes Jason Farago. Sister Act. Only a small number of the iconic artists who came of age in the 1990s worked in traditional media: Elizabeth Peyton, say, who won renown for her delicate drawings of Kurt Cobain and Leonardo DiCaprio. In one press conference, the sitting president, Bill Clinton, tried to reinvent sex – or at least, the definition of it after he was caught with his pants down with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.

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