The nuclei and cytoplasm regions of rat kidney and liver tissues were stained in different colors with these plants and the use of metal salts. In this study ,the adsorption of an industrial blue dye was investigated by usingpomegranate peel in different size . Methods and Results: In this study, roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and red cabbage (Brassica oleracea) leaves were used as a source of natural dye and also liver and kidney tissues of Wistar albino rat as dye biomaterials. In view of the need for ecologically friendly antimicrobial finishing, much research has focused on the synthesis of antimicrobial agents where the leaching antimicrobials have been replaced with the bound antimicrobials. INTRODUCTION Natural dyes have been a part of human life since prehistoric times. dye in wool dyeing and evaluation of antimicrobial effect, International Congress on Healthcare and Medical Textiles, Bechtold T, Turcanu A, Ganglberger E, Geissler S (2003), Natural dyes in modern textile dyehouses—how to com-, bine experiences of two centuries to meet the demands of, Chung C, Lee M, Choe EK (2004) Characterization of cotton, fabric scouring by FT-IR ATR spectroscopy. <> coated by dip-coating and solvothermal coating methods. Thyme has some. The major aroma constituents of basil were 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol (linalool; 3.94 mg/g), 1-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene (estragole; 2.03 mg/g), methyl cinnamate (1.28 mg/g), 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (eugenol; 0.896 mg/g), and 1,8-cineole (0.288 mg/g). All tested extracts were able to reduce cell viability of tested cell lines in a dose-response manner after treatment. Some wastes have also reportedly rendered antibacterial and sun/light protective properties to the dyed fabric. The enzymatically, Use of enzymes in different parts of textile finishing processes has become popular, and several enzymes have been introduced into the textile industry. As shown in . 12., 1st edn, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The, Komboonchoo S, Bechtold T (2009) Natural dyeing of wool and, hair with indigo carmine (C.I. environment and human health. ,�F�6]�f��铏�Y�Wj!��]���ܤ��D?,l�4��]��u�*$��pq �n:��hJt(z�ݮB�oƲlj�� The color measurements, related to the natural dyed cotton samples were, performed using a Minolta 3600d spectrophotometer, coupled to a PC under D65 illumination with a 10, observer with the ultraviolet (UV) specular component, included. The pomegranate peel dye was used for dyeing of scoured cotton cloth using two mordants-copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate in the ratios 1:1, 1:3, 3:1. Besides, such peel has, been reported to show antimicrobial (Al-Zoreky, ment is valid for thyme too. �hQ�M��}hG��DDb�)_��"�S��yq$�9nf�/�9��A-(6q�yj̀I0�u��,*� In general, no significant. For all, The different color shade obtained for the fabric, mordanted with iron(II) sulfate is also clearly apparent. Gamma ray treatment of 40 kGy was the most effective dose for colourant extraction from pomegranate peel and surface modification of silk fabric. carbon derived from pomegranate peels (ACPP) on dye adsorptions were evaluated using the equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. Dyeing was performed using. Natural Blue 2), a renewable, resource based blue dye. Generally, the color of samples dyed with pomegranate fruit peel. With this goal in mind, all environmental aspects relating to the textile and clothing industry are discussed in this book in four broad areas: Highlights the negative impact on the environment by textile industries; Discusses textiles ... The present study deals with the extraction of eco-friendly natural dye from pomegranate peel through the pre-mordanting method and its application on Tencel fabric. Their effect in terms of color, efficiency was found to be more dominant when, compared with that of fabric mordanted with tin(II), In cotton dyeing with pomegranate fruit peel, the, color efficiency of the unmordanted sample was found, to be higher compared with the unmordanted sample, dyed with thyme. The obtained antimicrobial activities of the samples dyed with pomegranate peel were compared with that of the un-dyed samples. 2. Pre- and post-mordanting employing ferrous sulphate and aluminium sulphate improve the colour uptake, light fastness and colour retention repeated washing. The effect of the process parameters such as , contact time; adsorbate concentration pH) and (temperature ) are reported . There was no microbial reduction in control (undyed), samples. Dyes Pigm 70(3):238–245, Das D, Bhattacharya SC, Maulik SC (2006) Dyeing of wool and, Gupta D, Khare SK, Laha A (2004) Antimicrobial properties of, natural dyes against Gram-negative bacteria. The other three types of, mordant improved the light fastness of the fabrics, dyed with thyme. Potassium aluminum sulfate, copper(II) sulfate, and tin(II) chloride mordanted, samples were less red and more yellow compared with, unmordanted samples. For this aim the extracts obtained from pomegranate peels. endobj Undyed samples showed no antimicrobial activity, whereas significant antimicrobial activity was obtained after the dyeing procedure using thyme and pomegranate peel on unmordanted fabrics. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014, Application of natural dyes for textiles is, ). Herein, pomegranate peel balls were evaluated as bioadsorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye, a model pollutant, from aqueous solutions. The Peels can be used as Natural dye in Textile Dyeing aspect. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. The highest color efficiency was, observed for the fabric premordanted with iron(II), danting with iron(II) sulfate was 1.73, while it was. Extraction and Dyeing Behavior of Pomegranate dye on Tencel Fabric, Extraction and Concentration Comparison of Dyeing Behavior of Orange dye on Lyocell Fabric, Dual Staining Effect of Extracts Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) and Red Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) on Wistar Rat Tissues, DYEING AND COLORFASTNESS PROPERTIES OF TENCEL FABRIC TREATED WITH NATURAL DYE EXTRACTED FROM ORANGE PEEL, Review on Natural Dyes for Textiles from Wastes, Natural compounds in sustainable dyeing and functional finishing of textiles, Optimisation of ultrasonic‐assisted extraction of natural dyes from pomegranate rind using response surface methodology and its characterisation, Eco-friendly dyeing of cotton fabric using natural dye from orange peel, Natural Bio-Source Materials for Green Dyeing of Cellulosic Yarns, Coloration of Cotton and Wool Fabric by Using Bio-Based Red Beetroot ( Beta Vulgaris L . Do you love plants? Do you love crafting? Would you like to dye your own fabric, yarn or clothing? Learn the relaxing art of botanical dyeing with natural dyer, Rebecca Desnos. On the other hand, unlike in thyme dyeing, copper(II) sulfate and tin(II) chloride were the most, effective mordanting agents for pomegranate fruit, is thought that the differences in the color effi-, ciency of potassium aluminum sulfate and tin(II), chloride premordanted thyme and pomegranate fruit, peel dyed cotton fabrics resulted due to the, different structure and amount of chromophore, groups; for example, phenolic compounds in pome-, granate fruit peel were determined to be higher than, the color efficiency after premordanting with, iron(II) sulfate and potassium aluminum sulfate, reached 2.49 and 2.19, respectively. 100g of pomegranate peel. It is expected that the introduction of new natural dye alternatives where histological dye production is not widespread will contribute to the world’s economy and industry. Carbohydr, Cook JG (1993) Handbook of textile fibres: I. Bacterial α amylases, widely used in the desizing of the gray cotton fabrics, convert the starch present in the warp yarns into glucose, a reducing sugar. All rights reserved. Found inside – Page iFunctional advanced biopolymers have received far less attention than renewable biomass (cellulose, rubber, etc.) used for energy production. Among the most advanced biopolymers known is chitosan. 4 0 obj In the present study, the adsorption potential of pomegranate peel for the removal of Rhodamine B (RhB) was investigated in a batch system. It is hoped that, these encouraging results regarding use of thyme and, pomegranate fruit peel will trigger further investiga-, tion of other plants for use in alternative ecological, AATCC Test Method 100-1999 (1999) Antimicrobial Finishes, on Textile Materials: Assessment of (NC:AATCC 1999), Adeel S, Ali S, Bhatti IA, Zsila F (2009) Dyeing of cotton fabric, Agarwal BJ, Bhattacharya SD (2010) Possibilities of polymer-, aided dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dyes at neutral, Ahmed HE (2009) History of Natural Dyes in North Africa, ‘Egypt’, In: Bechtold T, Mussak R (eds) Hand book of, natural colorants, Wiley, UK, p. 35 (ISBN: 978-0-470-, concentration on liquid-smoked vacuum-packed rainbow, trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fillets during, chilled storage. A. The application of dye obtained from Punica granatum fruit rind on wool and silk fabric in the presence and absence of environment-friendly mordanting agents has been studied. The main reason, for the antimicrobial effect of thyme was reported to, be the presence of carvacrol and thymol groups in, Thyme showed good antimicrobial activity in dyeing, tannins and other phenolic compounds and the, presence of gallic and ellagic acids in pomegranate, peel extracts was reported as potentially responsible, for the antioxidant and antibacterial activities (Negi, encouraging results of use of thyme and pomegranate, fruit peel as antimicrobial agents will trigger investi-, gation of alternative, plant-based antimicrobial agents, To analyze the structural changes after dyeing with, natural dyes, undyed fabrics and those dyed with, thyme and pomegranate peel without any mordanting, were investigated by FTIR. The documented studies have been placed in the form of case studies to highlight the different approaches of the authors for explaining the effectiveness of such wastes as a source for textile colourants. stream Found inside – Page 286Gupta D (2006) Protective properties of textiles dyed with natural dyes. ... GR (2011) Cotton dyeing with natural dye extracted from pomegranate peel. Erciyes University Textile Engineering Department, Plasma Aided Bioengineering and Biotechnology (PABB). This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet. Carbohydr Polym 82(4):1205–1211. Dyed samples were analyzed with rubbing, washing, perspiration and light exposure tests for color fastness. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. Pomegranate peel was converted into activated carbon using microwave induced and KOH activation techniques. [29] assessed the antioxidant activity of pomegranate peel extract in two popular Indian chicken meat products. Lyocell fabric was used to dye with pomegranate peel extracted dye with and without mordanting agents. To make the dye solution: Chop plant material into small pieces and place in a pot. Pomegranate peel is said to possess antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties It can effectively fight skin problems like acne, pimples, and rashes.The peel is rich in antioxidants and helps in keeping bacteria and other infections at bay ().Anecdotal evidence suggests that pomegranate peels can also . The analysis yielded the interfacial heat flux (q), heat transfer coefficient (h) and the surface temperatures of the casting and the mould during solidification of the casting. 0.56 when no premordanting was carried out. that different mordants with the same dye may darken, brighten or drastically alter the color (Ahmed, Plant-based extracts have generally been used as, natural dyes in textile treatment processes, for exam-, ple, pomegranate fruit peel extract. In view of this argument, this study focused on the usability of thyme and, pomegranate fruit peel as natural dye sources for cotton, dyeing without use of any mordanting agents. Antimicrobial textiles can be the best choice to avoid fabric related infection. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of adsorption were conducted. The peels were manually removed and air dried under ambient conditions and then powdered in a grinder to pass 40-mesh. Found insideIn this second edition of Natural Food Colorants two new chapters have been added and we have taken the opportunity to revise all the other chapters. In the study it was aimed to show an alternative finishing process for cotton fabrics. Effects of dyeing methods and conditions, including concentration of tannic acid, liquor ratio, temperature and time on the colors of the dyed cotton fabrics, were studied. Natural, dyes do not cause pollution or wastewater problems, traditionally used for dyeing are credited with, of these have recently been shown to possess, natural ones such as cotton, provide conditions, Today, antimicrobial finishing of textiles has, become extremely important in the production of, protective, decorative, and technical textile products, study, use of thyme and pomegranate peel as, natural dye sources for cotton dyeing was investi-, gated in terms of dyeing performance and antimi-, the western Mediterranean area, but is now widely, cultivated throughout temperate climates as a kind, include oblong oval dark-green leaves and winding, Middle East, extending throughout the Mediterra-, nean, eastward to China and India, and on to the, Scoured-bleached single jersey knitted 100 % cotton, mordanting processes were carried out in a laboratory-, type dyeing machine (Termal, Turkey) according to, the exhaustion technique at fabric-to-liquor ratio of, 1:40. Found insideIt is now well accepted that the consumption of plant-based foods is beneficial to human health. Information on some selected wastes that have been In this study the dyeing substances present in the rind of Pomegranate were extracted by using the solvent extraction method. The activation energy was found to be 17.23 kJ/mol suggesting physisorption phenomenon. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The activation energy was found to be 17.23 kJ/mol suggesting physisorption phenomenon. Finally, dyed fabric have been subjected to different textile laboratory tests e.g., colour fastness, light fastness, washing fast-ness and rubbing fastness (dry and wet). The aim of using ultrasonic support was to increase the yield of the enzyme reactions. Anatolian region were selected as natural dye sources, being obtained from local markets in Turkey. The pomegranate peel dye was used for dyeing of scoured Extraction of Crude Dyestuff: cotton cloth using two mordants-copper sulphate and The crude dyestuff is manufactured by taking ferrous sulphate in the ratios 1:1, 1:3, 3:1. It is known that color shades or different, colors can be obtained from the same natural dye by, changing the mordanting agent (Samanta and Konar, agents on color values and fastness were also evalu-, ated. Hence, it can easily be stated, that the cellulosic structure of the cotton fabric after, dyeing with the tested plant-based natural dyes did not, change significantly and the dyeing process did not, On the other hand, a shift in the 1,638 band to, observed for the fabrics dyed with pomegranate fruit, characteristic of the chemical structure, corresponding, In the light of these arguments, it is thought that this, shift and new peaks can be related to the chemical. Pomegranate peel is a rich source of tannins, phenolics, and alkaloids. Afterwards, the number of colony-forming units, (CFU) of bacteria was counted; the results are stated, as percent reduction of bacteria (AATCC Test Method, Evaluation of color value, efficiency, and fastness, The results were evaluated in terms of CIE, values and color efficiency. generated hydrogen peroxide was used for bleaching of cotton fabrics. did not show any significant antimicrobial activity, whereas the fabrics gained an antimicrobial effect, after dyeing without any mordants. The chemical structure of the main components of pomegranate peel extract, (a)tannic acid, (b)juglone, and (c)gallic acid. Additionally, a variety of the most commonly used mordants, namely potassium aluminum sulfate, copper(II) sulfate, iron(II) sulfate, and tin(II) chloride, were used for mordanting of cotton fabrics in order to compare the differently mordanted and unmordanted dyed fabrics’ color efficiencies (K/S) and CIE L The work consists of three steps, i.e. Furthermore, FTIR confirmed that no structural change occurred in the lyocell fabric before and after the dyeing process. Dried, ground thyme and pomegranate peel were directly, added to the dyeing bath as a kind of natural dyest, were obtained from Merck (Germany) as mordanting, sulfate, iron(II) sulfate, and tin(II) chloride, and 20, potassium aluminum sulfate (alum) to textile (w/w), using the premordanting method. Part C01: Color fastness to washing: Test 1 (Geneva: ISO 1989). In this book leading experts within the industry come together to give the first comprehensive treatments of the science and technology of wool to be published in over 20 years. The prepared activated carbon (PPAC) was characterized using FTIR, TGA, SEM, and nitrogen-adsorption surface area (BET). This study was aimed to Extraction of food colourant from Punica granatum (Pomegranate) peel extract. ?��sj���&�����J�]-��#��m��*JN�è ʒ�߃L�Ժ�h�����j����\�Vs��vy���͐��l@.Ђ���=����� EO�� �.W}�^�\�=��\,�բ�dˏ�Q�UYt#!���{`��m`���]�����_�'�]ASZ�p�\���o)�F&*�)\�� +]�h�#� Food Microbiol, Tiwari HC, Singh P, Mishra PK, Srivastava P (2010) Evaluation, of various techniques for extraction of natural colorants, from pomegranate rind-ultrasound and enzyme assisted, extraction. ISO 105-X12 (1993) Textiles–tests for color fastness, Part X12: Color fastness to rubbing (Geneva: ISO 1993).  ��1d^Ȳ��]�\��d��%���9�Ȓ�~B ҳs�a1��^ In most cases, the IC50 values were under 30 μg/ml except IC50 of pomegranate peel against breast cell line (42.4 ug/ml). These include garlic peel [5], macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) kernel oil [6], natural textile fiber [7], and jackfruit seed [8]. Found inside – Page iThe book will discuss following research developments in academic and industry: Improvement in dye extraction and its applications Impact of textile dyeing on environment Textile finishing by natural and ecofriendly means Natural dyes as ... For this purpose, a premordanting process was, Color values and efficiency of dyed samples, fabrics dyed with thyme showed that different mor-, danting agents could change the results. Color efficiencies of fabrics dyed with thyme, Color efficiencies of fabrics dyed with pomegranate fruit peel, a * –b * plot of thyme-dyed cotton fabrics, a * –b * plot of pomegranate fruit peel dyed cotton fabrics, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Yasin Sen, Dyeing of cotton with thyme and pomegranate peel, increasing due to awareness of environment, ecol-, ogy, and pollution control. With the development of. However, as a generalization, it, can be said that the mordant type affected the, fabrics like those dyed with thyme. Iron(II) sulfate, mordanted samples were found to be shifted towards, position of the color in the spectrum was distinctive, when compared with other samples. that the colors are all yellow but with different red, shades, depending on the mordanting agent. Cotton can be used in, types of garments and household fabrics, being used in. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 2.5 Effect of Temperature. studied the Indian J Fibre Text Res 35(3):272–276, (2011) Investigation on the effects of antibacterial finishes, on dyed cotton knitted fabrics. Kanatt et al. Batch studies were performed to evaluate and optimize the effects of various parameters such as contact time, initial dye concentration, solution pH, adsorbent dosage, temperature and ionic strength. This can be related to the concen-, tration of the used natural dye sources and the. enzyme-based ultrasound-aided finishing, the fabrics were also colored in the same bath using natural dyes of pomegranate peel, nutshell, orange tree leaf, and alkanet root. While one may not find ancient studies that substantiate the pomegranate's curative and preventive qualities, the exalted status of this fruit goes back as far as the history of agriculture itself. At lower pH, functional oxidized groups of the peels are promoted and thus active site of orange peels for binding of dye become less available. <> pomegranate peels extracts for the removal of methylene blue dye under sunlight irradiation. ISO 105-B02 (1994) Textiles–tests for color fastness, Part B02: Color fastness to artificial light (Geneva: ISO 1994). The purpose of this book is to provide reference material that includes current developments along with a future outlook on the topic. thesis of silver nanoparticles from pomegranate peel, seed, flower, husk, juice [11]. Dyeing was performed using, to textile (w/w). BET measurements gave According to the literature survey, there are various studies on pomegranate fruit and peel. Orange peel (OP) pigments were extracted from orange peel with 95% ethanol. Therefore have not any ecological issues. The use of such mordants, however, does not improve wash fastness property of dyed substrates. Background: Apart from the areas where natural dyes are used a lot, if staining studies on tissues increase, their use in pathology laboratory will become widespread. Thyme and pomegranate cultivated in the. of pomegranate peel> chamomile> apple tree branches bark> madder roots. In CIE Lab space, lightness; a perfect reflecting diffuser has, The color values of samples dyed with thyme, indicated that generally a yellow color was obtained, value of the samples for the different mordanting, aluminum sulfate, tin(II) chloride, and copper(II). All experiments were repeated three times, and. After carbonization at 500 °C for 1 h, chemical activation using HCl was done. The purpose of this study is to determine the color, antimicrobial, and fastness properties of cotton fabrics dyed with thyme and pomegranate peel without a mordanting process. Applications covered include targeted drug delivery, water purification and hydrogen generation. This is an important research resource for those wishing to learn more about how eco-efficient nanoparticles can best be used. Therefore, the present research focuses on the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from pomegranate aqueous leaf extract. In this study, firstly, thyme and pomegranate fruit peel were used for dyeing of cotton without any mordanting process. This Book Has Consistently Been Used By Students Studying The First Course In Food Science And Nutrition. The major aroma constituents of thyme were 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol (thymol; 8.55 mg/g), 4-isopropyl-2-methylphenol (carvacrol; 0.681 mg/g), linalool (0.471 mg/g), α-terpineol (0.291 mg/g), and 1,8-cineole (0.245 mg/g). The SEM and the FTIR data of the fabrics were collected and evaluated at the end of the trials. Dyeing of Gamma Irradiated Silk Using Pomegranate Natural Dye, Natural dyeing of silk with pomegranate powder using gamma radiation, Appraisal of marigold flower based lutein as natural colourant for textile dyeing under the influence of gamma radiations. to textile (w/w). They are also incorporated in detergents to remove fuzy and to brighten fabric colour. On the basis of these results, 0.25 g of pomegranate peel was selected for further studies. dyed with pomegranate peel dye. The, unmordanted and premordanted with potassium alu-, and 71.77, respectively). Wool fabric dyed with pomegranate peels extract has remarkably the most important value of depth of shades comparing to the ones dyed with others plant aqueous extracts. All the dyed cotton fabrics demonstrated good colorfastness to rubbing, good colorfastness to washing with soap and acceptable colorfastness to light. nutshell, orange tree leaves and alkanet roots were used. Thyme and pomegranate fruit peel as, natural dye sources revealed sufficient results even, Each cotton fiber is a single cell that develops from the, of cotton fiber is cellulose. differences in bands or their intensities were observed. The heat flux model proposed was to estimate the heat flux transients during solidification of Al-4.5 % Cu alloy cast in CO2-sand moulds. Two basic elements in cell tissues, the nucleus, and cytoplasm, should be stained and evaluated together for histopathological diagnosis. This study explored the use of pomegranate-fruit-peel activated carbon (PFPAC) prepared using potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation and carbon dioxide (CO 2) gasification methods for the adsorptive removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye from synthetic wastewater.The adsorbent was characterized using BET, FTIR, SEM and proximate analysis respectively. Dyers use the rind to produce golden yellows, greens, greys and blacks. The main coloring agent in the pomegranate peel is granatonine which is present in the alkaloid form N-methyl granatonine. The pomegranate peel dye was used for dyeing of scoured cotton cloth using two mordants-copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate in the ratios 1:1, 1:3, 3:1. At average pH, the more effective dye adsorption capacity of orange peels was observed. The use of peels extract is a green approach that allows the production of active catalyst without the addition of any expensive and harms materials. FTIR spectrometer (Perkin Elmer Spectrum 400, In this study, firstly, thyme and pomegranate fruit peel, were used for dyeing of cotton without any mordan-, ting process. uptake or kinetics, thermodynamics, and mechanism of MB dye by SPPBC will be discussed. An experimental procedure has been utilized to measure the formation process of an interfacial gap and metal-mould interfacial movement during solidification of hollow cylindrical castings of Al-4.5 % Cu alloy cast in CO2-sand mould.

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