2.1 SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EUROPEAN SPORT LABOUR MARKET EU-28 sport labour market Vs EU-28 total employment EU-28 sport labour market (=total sport employment) [[File:Statistics on participation in sport 2021.xlsx]], Passive participation – attending live sport events, Council Recommendation on health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA), Government expenditure on recreational and sporting services, DG Education and Culture — Sport policy and programmes, Special Eurobarometer — Sport and physical activity, Preparing for life — How the European Commission supported education, youth, culture and sport (2010–2014), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistics_on_sport_participation&oldid=541595. The equation is simple: for better health, move more. Nevertheless, it should be underlined that the question in the survey did not allow a distinction to be made between ‘no interest in the event’ and ‘no interest in attending the event’. While almost half (49.8%) of the population aged 18 or over in the European Union (EU) did not do any sport, almost a third (29.9%) spent at least two and a half hours per week of leisure time doing physical activities in 2014. In general, women practise sport less than men, but there are exceptions. In 2014, the percentage of people in the EU taking part in sport ranged from 62 % among 15-24-year-olds to 30 % in the 65+ age group (see Table 1). A multi-level analysis of individual behaviour. The curved lines represent a accelerated ageing, b normal ageing and c healthy ageing. It was smallest in the Netherlands (58 % of men and 49 % of women), while in 12 Member States the participation rate of men was at least twice as high as that observed among women. Does regional disadvantage affect health-related sport and physical activity level? . The data presented in this article refer only to engaging in sport, fitness or recreational activities (e.g. Overall in the EU, 40.5% of the highly-educated people spent at least two and a half hours per week on physical activities, compared to less than a quarter (19.2%) of those with a low education level. The reference period is a typical seven-day week and the target population consists of people aged 15 and over. Found inside – Page 8... to programmes and prerequisite for sustainable ation of jobs but also healthy physical activity , smoking policies , in particular at EU development . Readers, public health specialists, and policy makers should be aware of the impressive efforts in Russia to promote public participation in sport . Among the Europeans aged 18 and over, the proportion of those engaged in both aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities in line with the recommendations was about 12 % in 2014. For the physical activity and sedentary behaviour outcomes and their determinants we consulted the model of physical activity correlates , the AdiMon population-wide monitoring system , the Eurostat Database , the Special Eurobarometer on sport and physical activity , the European Union Physical Activity and Sport Monitoring System (EUPASMOS . Found inside – Page 251The standard classification of products by activity within the European Economic Community. CPA classifies products by their physical characteristics ... In most EU Member States, this proportion accounted for less than one fifth of the reference population; it recorded its highest values in Germany (23.2 %), Austria (24.4 %), Denmark (25.5 %), Finland (26.5 %) and peaking at 30.3 % in Sweden. ); Ireland, Sweden and Romania recorded the smallest disparities (2-3 p.p.). 2020:1-4. Childhood obesity risk * 7.5/11 This is a 'risk score' for each country's likelihood of having or acquiring a major childhood obesity problem during . Overall in the EU-28, 40.5 % of people with a high level of education spent at least two and a half hours per week on aerobic physical activities in 2014, as compared to 30.3 % of those with upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education and less than a fifth (19.2 %) for those with a low level of educational attainment — see Figure 3. Data for Belgium and the Netherlands are not available. Physical activities strengthen and give a good condition to the musculoskeletal system, increasing the body tonus and endurance. Whereas Europeans work 36.4 hours per week on average in the EU, Croatians work more, with 38.8 hours per week, according to data recently released by Eurostat. physical activity is associated with preventing cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression and obesity. Eurostat . Found inside – Page 175Brown, D.R. (1992), “Physical activity, aging and psychological well-being. ... EUROSTAT, Transport Annual Statistics - 1970-1990. EUROSTAT (1991), Labour ... People’s attendance of live sports events was measured by frequency: at least once in the previous 12 months, one to three times, more than three times and never. Found inside – Page 390Sportand physical activity (Report). Retrieved from http://ec.europa. eu/health/nutrition physical activity/docs/ebs 412_en.pdf Eurostat. (2016). On the other hand, there is a general consensus on the positive effects physical activity has on health status and indirectly on public health costs, as well as the overall benefits for the economy of a healthy workforce. National obesity risk * 6/10 This is a composite 'obesity risk' score (out of 10, the highest risk) based on obesity prevalence, rate of increase, likelihood of meeting the 2025 target, treatment indicator and childhood stunting levels. They aim to provide useful insight for the measurement of the effect of physical activity on the European’s health status. The country physical activity factsheets summarize specific areas of focus in terms of monitoring and surveillance based on a number of core indicators, as well as policies and action in the area of health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) promotion for the European Union Member States of the WHO European Region including physical activity . The data used in the article come from the second wave of the European health interview survey (EHIS) that was conducted in all EU Member States during 2013–2015 according to European Commission Regulation (EU) No 141/2013 and its subsequent amendment to take account of the accession of Croatia to the EU (European Commission Regulation (EU) No 68/2014). Found insideSport and physical activity. Belgium: Brussels. Eurostat. (2013). European Commission. Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Forsberg, P.(2012). The first part focuses on non-work-related activities done at least at a minimum level and thus reflecting a non-sedentary lifestyle. A major reason for this conclusion is the "second impact syndrome." For example, a college student may only suffer a minor concussion. An analysis by sex indicates that a higher share of men than women in the EU-28 who were doing both aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities reached the recommended minimum levels of activity (14.6 % for men compared to 9.9 % for women) (Figure 1). The indicators presented in the article focus on the frequency and amount of leisure-time physical activities performed within a typical week. Promotion of physical activity is a key objective of the national programme, "Gaining health: making healthy choices easier" and the National Prevention Plan. levels of physical activity and the levels of inactivity rise with age (HAPAI, 2019). In early 2011, the Commission adopted a Communication on sport, focusing on the role of sport in society, its economic dimension and organisational issues. This share was relatively high across the majority of the EU Member States, since it accounted for more than two thirds of the reference population. According to Eurostat's survey, there are four categories of employment in terms of physical activity: sitting, standing (also non-physical), moderate physical efforts, and heavy physical efforts. Gender gaps were most pronounced in Latvia, Luxembourg and Lithuania, where the difference between the two sexes was about 7 percentage points. practising sport (in terms of physical activity) — according to the results of wave 2 of the European Health Interview Survey held in EU countries around 2014; attendance at live sport events — with data from the EU Survey on Income and Living Conditions (, lack of proximity (‘nothing in the neighbourhood’, e.g. In 2015, at EU-27 level, less than a third of the EU population aged 16+ reported attendance at a live sport event in the previous 12 months; 72 % had not participated in such an event. Respondents' opinions were collected regarding how serious an issue they considered climate change, who within the EU is responsible for addressing it, and what personal actions they have . Only in Portugal (60.7 %), as well as Iceland (56.2 %) and Norway (66.0 %) was the respective proportion slightly lower. Found inside – Page 60School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children ... Luxembourg, Eurostat. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/ ... Global level of physical activity (Analysis - WHO - 2018) Performing health-enhancing physical activity by sex, age and educational attainment level (Raw data - Eurostat - 2014) Performing health-enhancing physical activity by sex, age and income quintile (Raw data - Eurostat - 2014) are also considered. Found inside – Page 416CPA The standard classification of products by activity within the European Economic Community. CPA classifies products by their physical characteristics as ... It is possible that some of the people who declared a lack of interest understood the question in the second sense (i.e. In 2014, in the EU as a whole, nearly 53 % of people in the top income group practised sport, as against 35 % of people with the lowest incomes (see Figure 2). Found inside – Page 326World Health Organization: Physical activity (2018). ... Eurostat: Population structure and ageing (2019). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics- ... The levels of physical activity of children and adolescents are assessed against the WHO-recommended 60 min of moderate-intensity physical activity per day. Physical activity reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic disease through better control of blood pressure, cholesterol and waist circumference in a dose-dependent manner: . Source dataset on health-enhancing (non-work-related) aerobic physical activity, Eurostat website section on health status and determinants. Found inside – Page 18154 Eurostat. ... /eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20170302-1 55 Harvey, H. (2017, ... Differential correlates of physical activity References • 181. Data has been collected by the Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Programme at the Division of Noncommunicable Diseases and Promoting Health through the Life course, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe together with the Department of Nutrition for Health and Development of the World Health Organization Headquarters. There is a wide ‘generation gap’, in terms of attendance at live sport events, between young people (aged 16-24) and older people (aged 50 or over), at both EU and country level. The activity can continue with walking and running or, depending on the individual's option, with other individual or collective forms of physical activity practiced indoor or outdoor. Nordic walking, brisk walking, ball games, jogging, cycling, swimming, aerobics, rowing, badminton, etc.). Eurostat (2014) Projected old-age dependency ratio (tsdde511) Eurostat (2015) Deaths and life expectancy data. they were interested in one or more events but preferred to watch them on TV or via the internet). The only exception was Austria for the class covering those aged 55 to 64 and 65 and over, where the share of persons meeting the minimum recommended physical activity level was higher than for middle-aged people (aged 45–54 and 55–64 years). For the first time, the EU was actively aiming to promote sport and physical activity at policy level — not only with a view to improving health and physical well being across the EU, but also to enhance the role that sport can play in boosting social cohesion and for its educational value. Inequalities • Older people on lower incomes are much more likely to have long-term health limitations: Author information: (1)a Department of Sport Economics and Sport Management , German Sport University Cologne , Cologne , Germany. Found inside – Page 249Physical activity across the curriculum (PAAC): A randomized controlled ... Retrieved 7 May 2012 from http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/ ... The general coverage of the EHIS is the population aged 15 or over living in private households residing in the national territory. In the Nordic countries, Austria and Germany, a majority of people aged 65 and beyond still took part in physical activity. This trend was confirmed in all countries, . In no Member State did women participate more than men in such events, but the width of this ‘gender gap’ varied across countries (see Figure 4). Eurostat - Persons performing physical activity outside working time by duration in a typical week, body mass index and age (ilc_hch09) Eurostat - Psychological well-being (energy and vitality index) by sex, age and educational attainment level (average score) (hlth_ehis_st8) Found inside – Page 288Clarke H. Basic understanding of physical fitness. ... Definitions: health, fitness and physical activity. ... Eurostat (European Commission), editor. 112 talking about this. no stadium nearby); and. Based on the contributions of the Member States, the progress report elaborates on problems encountered and suggestions related to the implementation of the HEPA framework. statistics on participation in sport available in Eurostat Found inside – Page 110Health-enhancing physical activity statistics. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index. php?title=Health- ... The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends a minimum of 2.5 hours of moderate-intensity physical activity per week 1. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations between different domains of physical activity and depression among a large sample of adults living in . Step 3: Specification of physical activity targets in multidisciplinary obesity treatment. 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