Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Accessed 25 Feb. 2021. Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240. What does adenosine receptor mean? A few years back, some friends and I started competing in local triathlons. adenosine phosphate: specifically, adenosine 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-phosphate. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a platelet activator that is released from platelet granules during the formation of a hemostatic plug. “Adenosine diphosphate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adenosine%20diphosphate. One of the things we quickly learned was that our bodies needed to produce more adenosine triphosphate to be successful in these events. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? Adenosine is a chemical that is present in all human cells. At one point during our racing phas… This part right over here is adenosine, and it's an adenine connected to a ribose right over there, that's the adenosine part. It was named adenosine triphosphate or adenyltriphosphoric acid, usually abbreviated by the symbol ATP. It means it has a ribose as its sugar and two phosphate groups attached. Adenosine definition, a white, crystalline, water-soluble nucleoside, C10H13N5O4, of adenine and ribose. an adenine attached to the ribose sugar. ATP then diffuses throughout the cell to drive reactions that require energy.. What made you want to look up adenosine diphosphate? The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Adenosine diphosphate definition is - adp. Noun. Sometimes, the second phosphate group is also broken to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Fig. On the farm, the feed for chicks is significantly different from the roosters’; ______ not even comparable. Adenosine diphosphate definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important extracellular signaling molecule. For this reason, ATP is sometimes referred to as the energy currency of life. (biochemistry) A nucleotide, the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. Adenosine Diphosphate. Medical Definition of Adenosine diphosphate. Learn more about the structure and function of ATP in this article. Adenosine diphosphate and Hydrolysis. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. This short article about chemistry can … Difference between Adenosine diphosphate and Hydrolysis Adenosine diphosphate vs. Hydrolysis. See: adenylic acid . Copyright © 2011. Adenosine diphosphate isn't the star of the cell when it comes to energy, but it is certainly important! Learn a new word every day. 20. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a nucleoside phosphate comprised of a ribonucleoside and two phosphate groups. Adenosine triphosphate ATPis a high energy molecule that cells use to power their various functions. adenosine diphosphate (uncountable) (abbreviated ADP) ( biochemistry ) a nucleotide , the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. People also use it for medicine. This ADP molecule can accept another phosphate group, and become adenosine triphosphate. Look it up now! Delivered to your inbox! The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day, The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …, “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. Nucléotide, de la famille des purines, constitué de l'adénine, du ribose et de deux groupes phosphates unis par une liaison pyrophosphate à haut potentiel énergétique. ATP acts as a neurotransmitter in both peripheral and central nervous systems. Adenosine nucleotides are involved in the energy metabolism of all cells. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a key intermediate in the body's energy metabolism—it serves as the "base" to which energy-producing reactions attach an additional phosphate group, forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In the peripheral nervous system, ATP is involved in chemical transmission in sensory and autonomic ganglia. ... One common dehydration reaction involving a simple molecule is the formation of symmetric ethers from alcohol condensation. All rights reserved. ATP becomes ADP with the loss of a phosphate group, and this reaction releases energy. Adenosine is an important chemical known as a nucleoside that exists naturally in all cells of the body. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. ... Perhaps this permeabilized cell system is an efficient DNA repair system for simple lesions. 1. adenosine diphosphate: a nucleotide that functions in the transfer of energy during the catabolism of glucose, formed by the removal of a phosphate from adenosine triphosphate and composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups. When you add another phosphate group, you get adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Definition of adenosine receptor in the Definitions.net dictionary. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Dehydration Synthesis Definition. Apostrophes can be tricky; prove you know the difference between it’s and its in this crafty quiz! See more. Meaning of adenosine receptor. Structurally, ADP consists of the purine base adenine (a … ADP itself is formed from AMP. In addition to various other functions, adenosine has been found to be an effective natural painkiller, widens blood vessels, and helps r… Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. adenosine diphosphate - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the … Cells need energy, so it breaks this bond and forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as well as a free phosphate molecule. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. ADP is used as an adenine, a ribose and a diphosphate unit. “Vaccinate” vs. “Inoculate” vs. “Immunize”: What Are The Differences? A cell stores excess energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate. Full article ... adenosine diphosphate (ADP) A nucleotide consisting of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups; formed by the removal of one … Its nucleoside contains a purinebase, i.e. ¹ Source: wiktionary.com. And then you have three phosphoryl groups, and when they break off they can turn into a … Hypernyms [ edit ] (biochemistry) A nucleotide, the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. Definition of Adenosine diphosphate. Through metabolic pathways in the body, primarily cellular respiration, ATP is consumed and regenerated … Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which is sometimes also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), especially in chemistry, has already been mentioned in this article. ATP Definition. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by ATP synthase from inorganic phosphate and adenosine diphosphate (ADP, the di meaning two phosphate groups) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Post the Definition of adenosine diphosphate to Facebook, Share the Definition of adenosine diphosphate on Twitter. ATP: It is an acronym for the term “Adenosine tri-phosphate” which can define as the high energy organic biomolecule to drive many biological processes by donating its high energy phosphate molecule. It has two phosp… Adenosine diphosphate definition: → ADP 1 | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The structure of adenosine tri-phosphate includes three distinct groups, namely adenine (nucleotide base), ribose (pentose sugar) and triphosphate (phosphoryl group). Adenosine diphosphate. This molecule has an additional phosphate group bound to the first, and stores energy in this bond. More Definitions for adenosine diphosphate, More from Merriam-Webster on adenosine diphosphate, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about adenosine diphosphate. A molecule of ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone which is attached to a molecule of adenosine and two phosphate groups located around its ring structure. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References. Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide.It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine.ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Examples of how to use “adenosine triphosphate” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs The biochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction requires. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? It differs from ATP because it has two phosphate groups. 1. One such function is muscle cell contraction. Adenosine can be linked to a chain of one, two, or three phosphate groups to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A chemical compound that can be converted to ATP with the addition of one phosphate group. Adenosine diphosphate (or ADP) is the chemical that plants make ATP from, during photosynthesis. Information and translations of adenosine receptor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Quite simply, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energetic currency of a cell, and it is required for the cell to perform work of any kind, ranging from the synthesis of DNA to sending chemical signals and nerve impulses to the brain. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. It is used to transfer energy within the cells by forming molecules like adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and it is also one of the chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, within the brain. The adenosine is this part of the molecule, let me do it in that same color. ¹. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All Free. Definition. Post the Definition of adenosine diphosphate to Facebook Share the Definition of adenosine diphosphate on Twitter 1. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary

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