Winter of discontent meaning

William Shakespeare has used this phrase in his popular play, Richard III, where King Richard is expressing his feelings of discontent regarding living in the world that hates him.

In several respects, winter is still there for restless Richard, who is ambitious to take the throne. Most of the increase in union membership was driven by women returning to or entering the workforce—73 per cent of them joined a union during that period against 19.3 per cent of men newly in work, as manufacturing jobs, traditionally heavily male, disappeared. On 14 February, as thaws in the weather began to seem possible, the General Council agreed the concordat, published under the title "The Economy, the Government, and Trade Union Responsibilities".Storms in late February prolonged the isolation of the remote communities where roads had not been cleared yet. According to Following Thatcher's election win, she brought the American historian Tara Martin López has noted how many later memories of the Winter of Discontent exaggerate what occurred and confuse events of that time with other industrial disputes and their consequences during the 1970s. When strikers in Demonstrations against the strike took place in Liverpool and Manchester, met by counterdemonstrations in support.

Many of the strikes were initiated at the local level, with national union leaders largely unable to stop them. Although the government did not make the 5 per cent limit a legal requirement, it decided to impose penalties on private and public government contractors who broke the limit.Between 1966 and 1979, Britain's unions were changing and becoming more diverse. The union's national leadership was, as they had anticipated in their September dinner with Callaghan, doubtful they could restrain the local leaders. While demonstrating to markets Phase I of the pay policy was announced on 11 July 1975 with a At a May 1978 Downing Street lunch with editors and reporters from the Having prepared for the imminent end of the It had been widely expected that Callaghan would call a general election in the autumn, and that the 5 per cent limit would be revised if Labour won. The government subsequently entered into intense negotiations with the TUC, hoping to produce an agreement on pay policy that would prevent disputes and show political unity in the run-up to the general election. She traced those to the unions' broad abilities to picket and strike, allowing almost any of them to "strangle the country." Recognising the era's endurance as an albatross around Labour's neck, some leftists have attempted to rehabilitate the Winter of Discontent as the inevitable result of the Callaghan government's incomes policy.

There is a This is the first line of Richard’s famous soliloquy in Shakespeare’s play, Richard is not talking about unhappiness, but celebrating.

Drivers, emboldened by memories of a strike the previous winter by South Wales hauliers that won participants a 20 per cent rise, decided they could do better by walking out.

In practice, what counted as an emergency was left up to local officials of the TGWU to determine, and practice across the country varied according to the views of the local shop stewards who established "dispensation committees" to decide. In the health sector that reached 90 per cent.

We can say he starts grumbling about his brother becoming king, and broods over his deformity — having been born disfigured, and a hunchbacked.Usually we find this phrase in literature and movies. Many thought it did not go far enough, or avoided the issue of nationalisation. It was characterised by widespread strikes by private, and later public, sector trade unions demanding pay rises greater than the limits Prime Minister James Callaghan and his Labour Party government had been imposing, against Trades Union Congress(TUC) opposition, to control inflation.

Prior to his brother’s taking the throne, Richard’s family felt they were oppressed, and their lives were unhappy, as though under the spell of a long winter.

Despite this happy news, Richard is not happy, as summertime has not yet come to him. With petrol distribution held up, petrol stations closed across the country. Its implementation was abandoned in 1973 when Two weeks later, the government responded by calling Wilson, and Callaghan, who succeeded him as Prime Minister after Wilson resigned for health reasons in 1976, continued to fight inflation, which peaked at 26.9 per cent in the 12 months to August 1975.

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