The smaller and older of the two museums tells the stories of submarine wrecks, while the principal museum, housed in K2, explores the history of Lorient through the centuries. The bunker had 3 dry boat pens, 3 wet ones, and one that was used for storage. Adrian R wrote a review Mar. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines. Of the five, Dönitz prioritized Lorient because it had avoided large-scale sabotage damage by the vanquished French military. ULD training facilities at Gdynia, Poland. All reviews world war u boat lock roof monument operation pens basin submarine waterfront raid chariot. The tour ends inside the submarine named FLORE, a old "Daphné" french submarine. Here stands the elegant Kérillon Villa, constructed in Renaissance style in 1899. The maximum number of people for each visit is 19 (safety reasons).In one of the pens of the U-boat base, discover how a submarine works and the mysterious life of the crews. The origin of the first U-boat bunkers traced back to the period of the First World War, where it was hardly a bunker at all. Well worth a visit.

I AM BLESSED WITH FINE WEATHER when I visit the Lorient submarine base in Brittany on the northwestern coast of France. Fraddon, United Kingdom 29 contributions 11 helpful votes. The French soon established their own submarine fleet in Lorient; one of their Cold War vessels, Of the 38,000 men who served in U-boats in World War II, only 8,000 survived. The tower has been used by french navy crews until 1997. 2020. The route takes me inland for a few hundred yards, skirting a wooded nature reserve, and then curves around and heads back toward the ocean. receive news on U-Boat updates. I then head to K1, where in front of one of the pens I watch two men repairing a small boat. The bunker was built in two phases, the first comprising 13 U-boat pens, and the second 9 pens. The construction of the U-boat bunker at Brest commenced in early 1941 and in the summer of that year the 1st and 9th U-boat flotillas moved from Germany to Brest. )The entire complex, called “La Base,” sprawls over 50 acres and encompasses the bunkers, the marina, three restaurants, two museums, and what’s known as “Sailing City,” an indoor ocean venture where visitors learn about Lorient’s proud history of competitive sailing.

Couples are sitting on the grassy banks of the river enjoying the sun as I head to the tip of the Kernevel Peninsula. Rowling, author (Harry Potter series).HistoryNet.com is brought to you by Historynet LLC, the world's largest publisher of history magazines. At 453 feet, K2 was wider than K1 because it had seven pens (to K1’s five), as well as a barracks for 1,000 personnel and a garage. Such was the speed of the spring 1940 German advance across France that Germany constructed both massive wet-pen bunkers (header) and dry-pen bunkers (above) to house its U-boat fleet at Lorient, France. This increase in size was a response to the growing power of Allied bombs. K3 measures 550 feet in length and 465 feet across, with a floor area of 258,333 square feet. But again, history is written by the victors.The museums are a treat, but there is much to be said for simply strolling around La Base at one’s leisure. In 1999 it resurfaces thanks to a museographic space dedicated to the immersed inheritance of Lorient.

By then, not only had the bunkers been constructed, but the Germans had also installed a formidable antiaircraft defense around the city. The RAF’s August 1940 bomb raid was ineffectual, and the British did not subject the base to sustained large-scale bombardment until 1943. The development is testament to the ingenuity of the town council, which was devastated when the French Ministry of Defense abandoned Lorient as a military submarine base in 1997. Those that remained sought refuge in the underground city center shelter—which is preserved in its original condition and accessible on an official guided tour—though people would have been just as safe sheltering in the one million cubic yards of reinforced concrete comprising bunkers K1, K2, and K3. Espace Découverte du Sous-Marin Base de sous-marins de Lorient Phone : 02 97 65 52 87.

Still, in the first three months of 1943, British and American bombers dropped thousands of tons of bombs on Lorient, laying waste to the city and port while reducing its civilian population from 46,000 to 500.

The three bunkers passed into new ownership on May 10, 1945, two days after the German commander of the Lorient Pocket signed an unconditional surrender.

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