In Pakistan, the King Faisal Mosque, 1986 blends contemporary architecture with visual references to traditional forms. The mosque was built in the ninth century by Ziyadat Allah, the third ruler of the Aghlabid dynasty, an offshoot of the Abbasid Empire. As we have already seen the difference between the ‘single room-type’ and ‘courtyard-type’, we now pay attention to the four great typical mosque types. Sinan experimented with the central plan in a series of mosques in Istanbul, achieving what he considered his masterpiece in the Mosque of Selim II, in Edirne, Turkey.

Mosque buildings typically contain an ornamental niche (mihrab) set into the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca (qiblah), ablution facilities and minarets from which calls to prayerare issued. In This Info-graphic i will try to explain the major Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. The mosque began its life as a hypostyle mosque, but was modified by the Seljuqs of Iran after their conquest of the city of Isfahan in the 11th century.Though it originated in Iran, the four-iwan plan would become the new plan for mosques all over the Islamic word, used widely from India to Cairo and replacing the hypostyle mosque in many places.Diagram reconstruction of the Prophet’s House, Medina, Saudi ArabiaSince the 7th century, mosques have been built around the globe. The complex geometry of Islamic design. The Safavid rulers refurbished these walls with new tiles in the 16th century.Iwan, Ctesiphon, Iraq, c. 560 (photo: Edwin Newman Album AL4-B, page 3, San Diego Air and Space Museum ArchiveContemporary mosque architecture often represents a remarkable blending of styles, drawing from diverse architectural traditions to create something recognizably “Islamic,” that fulfills all the architectural requirements of a communal mosque and is contemporary in style.

However, it did not become a major force until the 15th century, when Mehmed II conquered Constantinople, the capital of the late Roman (Byzantine) Empire since the 4th century. The interior octagonal space was made more spacious by 8 massive piers that pushed back into the walls, and a rhythmic harmony was created through apertures of small and large arches framed by joggled voussoirs, filling the large space with light and color.In 11th century Iran, hypostyle mosques started to be converted into four-iwan mosques, which, as the name indicates, incorporate four iwans in their architectural plan.The minaret at Kudus, Indonesia, for instance, reflects the influence of Hindu architecture. Common types of mosque architecture. Islam is a religion that had spread in many parts of earth so its architecture and structures had influenced many countries in the past and in the present and from that came different styles of mosques.

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