In return they had halted the mighty Imperial Japanese Navy, and gained the initiative. This was supplemented by 110 aircraft at Midway as well as 25 fleet submarines which were stationed about the atoll.It was a valiant but suicidal attack. The defeat at Midway derailed the Japanese offensive in the Pacific and prevented them from following their plans to take New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa next in the war. This would expand the Japanese defensive perimeter and prevent carrier-based attacks on the homeland.Since the Pearl Harbor attack, the U.S. Navy had poured resources into intelligence in order to prevent another surprise attack.In total there were the three aircraft carriers which supported a force of 234 aircraft. The diversion would allow a Japanese battle fleet to neutralize Midway via a surprise aerial bombardment from a fleet carrier force.“Officers shouted orders against the deafening blasts. At that moment 37 Douglas Dauntless bombers from the USS Enterprise peeled off into a dive attack on two Japanese aircraft carriers.

One U.S. carrier had undergone rush repairs just a week before the battle.

He could then take Midway later which was reasonable since it was an outpost on an overextended Japanese empire. Midway was a major naval victory which resulted in the sinking of … Decisive battle. Screaming sailors ran around aimlessly, trailing flames.Nimitz could have avoided battle and waited until his carrier strength increased. Shortly after the Battle of Midway, the U.S. and other Allied Powers fighting in the theater of war would start the offensive against Japan.For those seeking out additional reading on the Battle of Midway, the following are some useful resources used in the research of this article and may prove helpful: Between 9.30 and 10.24am, 47 out of 51 American torpedo planes were shot down.They were finally halted in early May 1942 at the Battle of Coral Sea, when two of them were damaged in an inconclusive battle with American carriers. There were two other battles of significance regarding the Japanese fleets. Many of the pilots survived, but the highly trained aircraft maintenance teams, who made the ships so efficient, did not.Yamamoto's plan was complex. Andrew Lambert examines the decisive battle of the Pacific war.In total the Japanese lost four carriers, a heavy cruiser, 3,500 men and 270 aircraft during the battle. The carriers were expected to strike Midway and engage the American fleet when it eventually arrived, but Yamamoto had not expected the American fleet to be in position before his forces arrived. Pieces of the Kaga’s flight deck whirled in the air; a Zero taking off into the wind was blown into the sea; the bridge was a shambles of twisted metal, shattered glass and bodies.“Then came three more vicious explosions, hurling planes over the side, tearing huge holes in the flight deck and starting fires which spread to the hangar deck below.

It was a perfect place to stage an ambush and destroy the troublesome American carrier force.But Admiral Nimitz faced a strategic dilemma. After the devastating attack against the American fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japan had gone on to invade southeast Asia, the Philippines, New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies. There were four big carriers, the battlefleet, and the invasion force. But it was the wrong response.Even so, there was a massive imbalance between the two fleets. However, the attack was not a complete loss since it kept the Japanese off-balance.“There was a tremendous burst of fire near the superstructure.

With two critical tasks in hand, both seizing the island and attacking the American fleet, Nagumo hesitated when he should have acted. Nimitz knew the first attack would be decisive for either side, carriers being full of fuel and ordnance, hence highly vulnerable to bombs and torpedoes. The vital scout plane detailed to cover the sector where the American ships were waiting had been delayed. The tide of war had turned.Nimitz ... could not hope to win a direct engagement. These proceeded on a wrong heading and were going to miss the Japanese carriers entirely.Midway, some 1,300 miles northwest of Honolulu is the farthest atoll west of the Hawaiian archipelago.Then an amphibious landing force would take control of the island. For the U.S. Navy, it was also difficult since while they knew the Japanese were there but that the B-17 attack forced the Japanese fleet to change course.Damage was negligible and the Marines on Midway managed to damage or destroy a good portion of the attacking aircraft. Yamamoto commanded four large and two medium carriers, eleven battleships with numerous cruisers and destroyers, in addition to the amphibious task force with which he planned to seize Midway.In the event, the submarine reconnaissance was thwarted by an American warship, and the submarine ambush arrived too late to ambush the American fleet.

With the information they had, it was not hard to confirm that the target was Midway.... the Americans had all the luck that day.Nagumo must have believed he had won the battle.

The Japanese navy, aside from losing four fleet carriers and a heavy cruiser, lost over 3,000 men. Fighter planes from Midway were scrambled, and 26 Wildcat aircraft took off to mount a defense of the base, 17 of which were lost in the action.

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