Modern technologies allow far more to be uncovered than was thought possible, despite missing stones.The outer ramparts are probably built to protect residents and livestock from danger.William I builds a motte-and-bailey castle called Seresberi. We have introduced limits on visitor numbers to help keep everyone safe, and you won’t be able to visit without your booking confirmation. Uniquely, it combines a royal castle and cathedral within an Iron Age fortification, and for 150 years was a major centre of both secular and ecclesiastical government. You now need to book your timed tickets in advance. It was then occupied shortly after the Roman conquest of Britain (AD 43), when it became known as Sorviodunum.

Two major settlements flourish outside the ramparts.Most of the old cathedral is demolished and its stones are carried 2 miles to the new cathedral at Salisbury, to be reused there. Membership gives you unlimited access to castles and gardens, historic houses and abbeys, and kids go free ...Free entry for up to six children accompanied by an adult member (under 18 years and within the family group). On Hope's death, the knowledge of these loose stone layouts is lost.The cathedral clergy decide to abandon Old Sarum for a new site in the valley below.Climb the mighty ramparts for views over the Wiltshire plains and imagine the once thriving town of Old Sarum. Old Sarum's importance as an administrative base grew thereafter, as the sheriffs of Wiltshire were established in the castle and the new cathedral provided a body of literate clerks who are known to have assisted with major projects.All early buildings in the castle would have been of timber, and the oldest surviving stone structure, the keep, was probably built early in the reign of Henry I (1100–35). If you’re a Member, your ticket will be free, but you still need to book in advance.There will be other new steps in place to ensure everyone’s safety, so your visit will be a little different.Although things might be a little different when you visit, you’ll still be able to enjoy exploring the places where history really happened. Bishop Roger of Sarum rebuilds the cathedral on a lavish scale.Old Sarum is now open for you to visit. Stand in the footprint of Salisbury's original cathedral, conquer the royal castle which stood high on the motte, and discover the awe-inspiring Iron Age hill fort where it all began. It also coincides with the period between 1173 and 1189 when Henry’s queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine, was kept under house arrest at Old Sarum for having incited her sons to rebel against their father.    The civilian settlement formed the nucleus of one, or both, of the extra-mural Roman settlements. And you’ll still be given a warm and safe welcome by our friendly – if socially distant – staff and volunteers.Bishop Richard Poore lays stones for New Sarum (Salisbury) cathedral.Old Sarum (Sorviodunum) is continuously occupied during the Roman period. Henry II undertakes major renovations.Despite its lack of population, Old Sarum continues to send members to Parliament until the Great Reform Act of 1832 abolishes such 'rotten boroughs'.A dry summer reveals the foundation of the cathedral.

Tickets are available to book now. You now need to book your timed tickets in advance. Neither castle nor cathedral was occupied for long: in 1226 the cathedral was moved to Salisbury, although the castle remained an administrative centre into the 14th century. There is evidence that early hunters and, later, farming communities occupied the site. A motte was thrown up in the centre of the hillfort, creating an inner set of fortifications, with a huge outer bailey wrapped around this inner core.Not only could this have been done quickly, but the scale of the outer bailey is sufficient to accommodate a large body of troops.

Tickets are available to book now.We have introduced limits on visitor numbers to help keep everyone safe, and you won’t be able to visit without your booking confirmation. As the need for a fort dwindled, meanwhile, the area within the ramparts was converted to become the precinct for a Romano-British temple.Dissatisfaction with the site and poor relations with the garrison in the castle caused the cathedral to be moved to its present site in Salisbury (New Sarum) in the 1220s, although royal approval for this move had been given much earlier, in 1194.John McNeill is the author of the English Heritage Red Guide to Old Sarum.The next period of significant building was between 1171 and 1189, when the gatehouse was refurbished, a new drawbridge was constructed, the inner bailey was surrounded by a masonry wall, and a treasury was built in the keep.Old Sarum is one of the most enthralling and historically important sites in southern England.

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